Konrad Olson Konrad Olson
Market DataClass AClass B

Inventory(sf)CBDOutside CBDCBDOutside CBD

Total393,7391,184,910779,5882,146,489
Vacant27,52084,186107,726260,319
Vacant Sublease0000
Under Construction00089,372
Substantial Rehab0000
Net Absorption2,64321,34191,626-15,877
Vacancy Rate6.99%7.10%13.82%12.13%

Rental Rates ($/sf)

Lowest$12.00$13.50$9.00$12.00
Highest$16.00$21.00$11.50$14.50
Weighted Average$13.50$14.50$10.50$12.50

Sales Prices ($/sf)

Lowest$75.00$105.00$35.00$65.00
Highest$85.00$145.00$55.00$95.00
Weighted Average$80.00$120.00$45.00$85.00

Operating Expenses ($/sf)

Lowest$4.50$4.35$4.15$4.20
Highest$5.75$4.60$4.85$4.45
Weighted Average$5.00$4.85$4.75$4.30

Tax Expenses ($/sf)

Lowest$1.10$1.75$0.74$1.24
Highest$1.75$2.54$1.43$1.98
Weighted Average$1.70$2.00$1.18$1.82


Utility Rates:
  • CBD $2.00 per sf
  • Outisde CBD $1.50 per sf
  • Separately Metered
Parking Ratio:
  • CBD 1 per 1000 sf
  • Outside CBD 1 per 300 sf

Standard Work Letter:$37.00 per sf
Typically based on dollars per square foot
Operating Cost Escalation:determined by Base Year

Rate of Return:
  • Cap Rate 10.0%

  • IRR 12.0%

Mortgage Money Supply: Ample
Prime Source of Financing: Insurance Companies, Commercial Banks

Cumulative Discount Rate:5%
Landlord Concessions:
Parking
Rental Abatement, Addl. Interior Improvements

Leasing Activity Profile
Major Activity- Technology
Minor Activity- Fortune 500 Firms, Legal/Accounting, Insurance, Finance/Banking, Engineering/Architecture, Busines Services, Sales

Outlook

AbsorptionUp 1-5%
ConstructionDown 6-10%
VacanciesUp 6-10%
Rental RatesDown 1-5%
Landlord ConcessionsUp 6-10%
SalesClass A CBDDown 1-5%
PricesOutside CBDDown 1-5%
Class B CBDDown 1-5%
Outside CBDDown 1-5%

Reporter(s)

Olson Konrad, Konrad Olson Real Estate 701.280.1606  email me
Ericksmoen Neal, Appraisal Services 701.235.1189  neal@asind.com
 
2003 Review

The Renaissance Zone within the CBD increased the conversion of existing warehouse buildings in the downtown area into office space. Notable examples are the new Vogel Law Office, 300 NP Avenue, and the conversion of the former Northern School Supply building in to a remote architecture and arts campus for North Dakota State University. These Renaissance Zone conversions will continue adding to the success and vitality of the CBD. Some of the success of the Renaissance Zone kept firms from moving outside of the CBD and thus may have negatively influenced the absorption of space in the suburban market. New office development is occurring at a rapid rate, resulting in a temporary oversupply.
 
2004 Forecast

We look forward to more conversions in the CBD; however, we expect that the rate of office conversions within the Renaissance Zone will slow and the remaining conversions will lean toward residential use. We expect a number of new construction projects in the CBD geared toward a mixed use of office, retail, and residential. The absorption of Class B space in both the CBD and outside the CBD (more so in the suburban market) will continue at a slow pace. Vacancies for Class B space average 13 percent. The office market sees some building continuing because lower financing rates have prompted companies to build new space rather than continue to lease.
Definitions
Please read carefully. The following definitions are given to insure uniformity of response. Use, not building design, determines reporting category.
Central City/Suburban Areas -Since the definition of urban and suburban areas varies widely, it is the responsibility of the individual survey panelist to reflect his or her area's particular characteristics.

High Technology/R&D - Refers to highly improved space with 50 percent or more office potential and higher-than-normal parking.
Must have some industrial function to qualify; cannot be pure office.

Total Inventory -Total square footage of rentable industrial space (including R&D space), vacant and occupied, including owner occupied space, ready for tenant finish, in your market area.

Vacant Inventory -Total square footage of vacant rentable industrial space, including sublease.
Net Absorption - Net absorption is the net change in occupied space.

Construction - Ground must be broken. Do not include projects that are still in the planning stage.

Prime Industrial Building - Buildings in the top 25 percent of overall desirability of the existing inventory; such buildings are considered to be for general purpose uses such as industrial, research, warehouse and/or manufacturing.

Net Lease - A lease in which the tenant bears the responsibility for real estate taxes, insurance and operating expenses.

Gross Lease - A lease in which the tenant's rent includes real estate taxes and fire and extended coverage insurance, as well as maintenance of the roof structure and outside walls.
Improved Sites - Sites in the top 25 percent of overall desirability of the existing inventory. Such sites are in a "ready-to-build" condition and are essentially level and graded and serviced with all necessary utilities.

Unimproved Sites - Sites in the top 25 percent of overall desirability of the existing inventory and are zoned for industrial use. Streets and utilities may not yet be installed but are reasonably close and available.

Construction Costs - Should reflect only hard construction costs such as general contractor, overhead, and profit but exclude architectural and engineering fees, and financing.